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For federal income
tax purposes, a portion of the distributions payable at December 31,
1995 and paid in 1996, in the amount of $0.1442 per share, was deemed
to be paid in 1995.
Provision
for Impairment Losses
We review long-lived assets, including goodwill, for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. Generally, a provision is made for
impairment loss if estimated future operating cash flows (undiscounted
and without interest charges) over a long-term holding period plus estimated
disposition proceeds (undiscounted) are less than the current book value.
If a property is held for sale, it is carried at the lower of cost or
estimated fair value, less costs to sell. For the years ended December
31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, provisions for impairment losses of zero, $165,000
and $579,000, respectively, were charged to operations to reduce the
net carrying value of three properties held for sale in 1997 and four
properties held for sale in 1996. All of these properties have been
sold.
Net
Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.
Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the amount of net
income for the period by each share that would have been outstanding
assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the reporting period.
The following
is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic net income per share
computation to the denominator of the diluted net income per share computation
(net income was available to common stockholders for all periods presented):
In 1998, 25,000
stock options that were anti-dilutive have been excluded from the incremental
shares from the assumed conversion of stock options. No stock options
were anti-dilutive in 1997 and 1996.
Stock
Option Plan
We account for our stock option plan in accordance with the provisions
of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. As such, compensation
expense would be recorded on the date of grant only if the current market
price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), permits entities to recognize as expense
over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on
the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 allows entities to continue
to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma
net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee
stock option grants made in 1995 and future years as if the fair-value
based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. We have elected
to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide
the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123.
Derivative
Financial Instrument
In two instances we used interest rate treasury lock agreements to hedge
the effect of interest rate fluctuations. These instruments each met
the requirement for hedge accounting, including a high correlation to
a specific transaction. Accordingly, the amount received and paid under
the terms of the agreements is recognized in income when interest expense
related to the hedge item is recognized.
Change
in Accounting Principle
In October 1998, we adopted Statement of Position 98-5, “Reporting on
the Costs of Start-Up Activities” (“SOP 98-5”). SOP 98-5 requires that
costs incurred during start-up activities, including organization costs,
be expensed as incurred. Prior to October 1998, organization costs were
amortized over 60 months. In October 1998, the unamortized balances
of organization costs were written off. Pro forma amounts assuming the
adoption of SOP 98-5 is applied as of January 1, 1996:
Segment
Reporting
During 1998, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). This statement establishes standards
for the way public business enterprises report information about operating
segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises
report selected information about operating segments in interim financial
reports issued to stockholders. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major
customers. See note 15 for our segment disclosures.
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
3.
Credit Facility Available for Acquisitions
Realty Income
has a $170 million, three-year, revolving, unsecured acquisition credit
facility, of which $52 million expires in December 2000 and $118 million
expires in December 2001. The credit facility is from The Bank of New
York, as agent, and several U.S. and non-U.S. banks. As of December
31, 1998 and 1997, the outstanding balances on the credit facility and
line of credit were $84.8 million and $22.6 million, respectively, with
an effective interest rate of approximately 6.27% and 6.66%, respectively.
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